Latest News

February 4, 2011

Second City's Beloved Matriarch, Joyce Sloan, Passes Away at Age 80
by Dktrshe - 0

By WICF Contributor, Sheila Moeschen

Second City alum and owner of the Illinois-based improv theater, The Comedy Shrine, Dave Sinker summed up his homage to Joyce Sloan this way: "When you made her laugh, it made your day. There are a thousand sad clowns in the world today." Joyce Sloan, the woman who nurtured more than three generations of comedians from Gilda Radner and John Belushi to Nia Vardalos and Tina Fey, passed away this week at the age of 80 at her home.

For more than 40 years, Sloan worked ceaselessly at Chicago's famed Second City, developing new initiatives such as the Second City National Touring Company, Second City e.t.c., and co-founding Second City Toronto as well as producing shows, managing operations, and most importantly looking out for her immensely talented "kids," her performers.

Sloan became a mentor, role model, and den mother to the many actors and comics who filtered in and out of the theater over the decades. Those who had the privilege of working with her describe her warmth and support as key in helping many anxiety-ridden comics make the transition from Second City hopeful to Second City success.

In addition to her work with Second City, Sloan maintained robust involvement in the Chicago theater scene. She is a founding member of the Victory Gardens Theater and has served on the boards of The Chicago Shakespeare Theatre, Steppenwolf Theatre, and NorthLight. She is the recipient of numerous awards including, The League of Chicago Theatre's Connie Callahan Award for commitment to Chicago theatre, a Special Award from Women in Film, The Mercedes-Benz Mentoring Award, and The Chicago Drama League Crystal Award.
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February 3, 2011

It Pays to Be In The Doghouse: Sketch Writer Marty Johnson Weighs In On Why the Pen is Funnier Than the Sword
by Dktrshe - 0

Interviewed for WICF by Contributor Sheila Moeschen

Writer, comic, improviser, and unabashed comedy fan: these are only a few of the labels that sketch writer and Boston native Marty Johnson wears proudly. From her beginnings, trained as an improviser at Boston’s Improv Aslyum, to her successes as a finalist in the 2010 Friars Club Improv and Sketch Competition and her win for “Best Film” in the NBC Short Cuts Film Festival, Johnson has played an integral role in changing the way audiences and fellow artists think about the role of the female comedy writer. I took a few minutes to chat with the accomplished comic/writer, fresh off her successful run at the Charleston Comedy Festival as one half of the sketch team, Somebody’s In the Doghouse.



"Today's Special" is an independent pilot, written and co-created by Marty Johnson and Leah Gotscik, with JetPak Productions.


WICF: Your training is in improvisational comedy. What drew you to sketch writing?

Marty: Actually, I started performing both sketch and improv at the same time with my college comedy group, Charred Goosebeak, at Colgate. I wrote some bizarro sketches and videos for our live shows back then!
Marty Johnson: Writer, Comic,
Friend to Funny People Everywhere.

WICF: How you would describe your approach to sketch writing?

Marty: Depends on the idea. If I come up with an idea that’s pretty fully formed and that I’m confident will work, I’ll just start writing and revising it. Sometimes I’ll just outline the beats of an idea to see if there’s enough to it, before scripting it out. If I have the beginning of an idea that I think might work, improvising through it can help to flesh it out or find the right approach. Reading things out loud is always key.

WICF: You mention tapping into your improv skills as a way to help your writing process. Why do you think this is a useful method?

Marty: It can be very helpful in generating ideas and in keeping you flexible and open to changing things up or trying an idea in a new way. That sensibility is also useful in figuring out how to build an idea. The process of looking at something from different angles to find new jokes is something improv trains your brain to do.

WICF: In the last few years, much has been made of the fact that writers’ rooms are evolving, that they’re now less dominated with that boys’ club mentality. How have you found your experience being a female writer collaborating on film and sketch projects?

Marty: I collaborate with both women and men on different projects, and I feel like I know equal amounts of hilarious people [of both genders]. I just work with people whose sensibility I admire, no matter what kind of private parts they have. I perform in a sketch show that is a female duo but we started writing/performing together because we liked each other’s sense of humor. When I do notice and think about the gender imbalance is when I look to the places in this industry I’d like to go. I would love to see more and more women continue to break through and work on that level. It seems like there’s a bit of a disconnection between what’s going on in the comedy communities in cities (in terms of the work being produced) and the next steps that lead to big advancement in the industry.

WICF: As much as you enjoy producing your own work, everyone has people they look up to as fans and inspirations. Who are some current sketch or comedy writers that you admire?

Marty: Oh, man, there are a lot. Tina Fey and Mitch Hurtwitz for sitcom writing; not a second is wasted in those scripts, there are jokes absolutely everywhere. “It’s Always Sunny” has always been a favorite, and “Community” now, too for the same reason – the characters on both those shows are so well-defined that you can just set them loose in any storyline. Sketch-wise I tend to be more a fan of individual sketches from all different places. From stuff I see independent groups performing live, to resident theater casts, to my very talented friends who are constantly producing stuff, to “The State,” “Human Giant,” “SNL,” and all types of Internet sketches.

Leah Gotcsik and Marty Johnson see you.

WICF: Your sketch baby, Somebody’s in The Doghouse, which pairs you with comic Leah Gotcsik, just came off a successful appearance at the Charleston Comedy Festival, kudos! What’s next for this duo? What’s next for you?

Marty: We are writing new material at the moment, it’s great to be in that mode, messing around with new ideas. Since we’ve been working together for a while it’s fun to see what’s changing, what we find interesting now that we didn’t before, etc. Personally, I’ve been concentrating on writing longer scripts for a while, so churning out sketches and brainstorming ideas for short, live theatrical work is a different animal and lots of fun to get back to.

WICF: You are currently the Director of the Sketch-Writing Program at Improv Asylum, what artistic/creative trends have you noticed in your students?

Marty: I’m not sure if I’ve noticed trends as much as I think writing style or interest breaks down along personality lines. Some people are really interested in writing topical or satirical sketches, and others have very absurd senses of humor and don’t care about politics or pop culture.

WICF: What kind of gender breakdown have you noticed in your class?

Marty: The gender breakdown tends to be fairly balanced in most first level classes, but I’ve found that fewer women stick with it and continue on. I’m not sure why the dudes tend to keep writing when women don’t always. I will ask them!

WICF: What’s one of your greatest sketch-writing pet peeves?

Marty: Laziness.

WICF: This is the part where you impart your amazing advice/wisdom for sketch writers just starting out. Go!

Marty: Get your idea straight before trying to write all the dialogue. Try to have distance enough from your own ideas to judge them fairly, and then push for the ones you know are good!

WICF: This is the other part where you shamelessly plug your work. Go!

Marty: Come check out Somebody’s in the Doghouse at the Women in Comedy Festival in Boston this March! If you’re interested in giving sketch writing a try, visit our sketch-writing class offerings at Improv Asylum, www.improvasylum.com.



About Marty:
Marty Johnson is a WGA comedy writer/performer who often produces her own work. Her recent credits include writing a sitcom pilot for NBC Universal and creating a children’s comedy webseries pilot. Her sketch comedy duo, Somebody’s in the Doghouse, was a finalist in the 2010 Friars Club Improv and Sketch Competition and has toured nationally to festivals including the Charleston Comedy Festival, as well as the SF, LA, DC & Chicago Sketchfests. In addition, Marty has performed improv and sketch comedy with Improv Asylum (Mainstage), The Second City at Sea, at ImprovBoston (Harold Teams), as well as in many independent shows. Marty has experience in television production at CBS and PBS. Her film and Web projects have been official selections of the New York Television Festival (2x), LA Independent Television Festival (2x), LA Comedy Shorts Festival (2x), and Austin Film Festival, among others. She was also awarded “Best Film” in the NBC Short Cuts Film Festival. Marty’s writing was commissioned for the theater production, “PS Page Me Later,” which won a Boston Theater Critic’s Award. She resides in Boston.




Sheila Moeschen holds a PhD in Gender and Theatre Studies from Northwestern University. She is an academic, writer, freelance editor, and performer. Her work has been published in scholarly journals as well as online at Yahoo Associated Content, Open Salon, and Girl w/Pen. Follow Sheila on Twitter: twitter.com/SheChats or contact her at: dktrshe@citizendame.com. She resides in Boston.
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February 2, 2011

How Very Mary-Kate of You, Elaine Carroll!
by Unknown - 0

Interviewed for WICF By Guest Contributor Dara Sussman


Elaine Carroll and her viral webseries, "Very Mary-Kate," is the new internet obsession of gay men and the women who love them. "VMK" (as it is affectionately referred to by fans) depicts the fictional life and times of Mary-Kate Olsen, with Carroll pulling a Parent Trap by playing both MK and Ashley. In its second season, "VMK" was picked up by CollegeHumor.com as one of their original series, and premieres new episodes every Tuesday and Thursday on College Humor's site.




WICF Guest Contributor Dara Sussman spoke briefly with Carroll about "VMK," her sketch group Dutch West, and her advice for young women looking to get into comedy.


WICF: How did you first come up with the idea to do a VMK webseries?

Elaine Carroll (not actually an Olsen twin).
Elaine: I had been doing the Olsen Twin impression for about two years.  I made a short video called "The Olsen Twin Minute" that featured Mary-Kate and Ashley in a talk show.  It was weird and ridiculous and fun, and it got me thinking I want to do more with this.  So I just started trying to visualize what life is like for them.  They're rich and famous, but also kind of mysterious and private, which leaves a ton of room for the imagination.  I took the few facts I already knew — she has a bodyguard, she went to NYU — and then just started filling in the blanks from there.  That's where "Very Mary-Kate" was born.

WICF: How has your collaboration with College Humor changed the way you create Season 2 of "VMK"?


Elaine: Working with College Humor changed everything.  The first season was produced out of pocket, but with the support of CH, I was able to do awesome things like pay for lunch for people.

WICF: How do you hope to evolve "VMK" in the future?

Elaine: I want to keep raising the bar.  I want to get celebrities, I want to make a music video, etc.  My dream of all dreams is to get Mary-Kate herself involved.  If you see her, tell her I want to work with her.  I'll buy her lunch!

WICF: Has the success of "VMK" brought you new opportunities?

Elaine: Definitely.  It's opened up a lot of doors.  I booked a few great things this past year because of it and I hope it leads to more.

Elaine shows off the goods.
WICF: How was it to have fans dressing up as "VMK" for Halloween this past year?

Elaine: It was wonderful and crazy.  Dressing as "VMK" was almost as popular as dressing up as the "Bedroom Intruder" guy.

WICF: What is your process to create episodes for "VMK"? Is it difficult generating new ideas to keep up with two episodes a week?

Elaine: Coming up with ideas for episodes wasn't the hard part.  What's hard is writing as many jokes as you can.

WICF: In your sketch group, Dutch West, you are the only girl among a bunch of guys. Has that dynamic ever been challenging for you or do you find that you are the Gwen Stefani to Dutch West's No Doubt? Or is it pretty neutral?

Elaine: I wouldn't go so far as to say it was a challenge, but I definitely noticed I was the only girl.  I mean, I definitely played the typical sketch comedy "girl roles" — the wife, the mom, the girlfriend — and this bothered me slightly, but that was ammunition to get better.  The guys were welcoming and encouraging, and became even more encouraging as soon as I started creating more diverse characters for myself.



Character Reel 7-26-10 from Elaine Carroll on Vimeo.


WICF: Who are some of your comedic influences?

Elaine: Monty Python, Kids in the Hall, "The State," "SNL," The Upright Citizens Brigade, and the British sitcoms that came on at weird hours — "Faulty Towers," "Are You Being Served," "Keeping Up Appearances."

WICF: Do you have any advice for young women looking to get into comedy?*

Elaine: When I first started getting into comedy and taking classes, I remember being intimidated by what I affectionately remember as the collective "Star Wars-Ninja Turtles-Boy-Stuff-References" that went over my head. I grew up in suburban Virginia riding horses, dressing up cats in doll clothes, and for the most part being really obedient and prioritizing things like clothes and trying to look pretty, and none of that really lends itself to comedy.  At least that's what I thought.  If you have a sense of humor and you're intelligent and dedicated, there's room for you, no matter what your frame of reference.  The female perspective is interesting and hilarious if it's honest.  Maybe most importantly, don't wait for other people to write great roles for you.  Do it yourself.  No one's gonna drag you up to get into the light where you belong.  Case in point: that was a reference to Ace of Base. And it was hilarious and perfect and has nothing to do with Star Wars.

WICF: Future plans?

Elaine: Watch Star Wars.

*I'll admit, asking this question was for my own selfish benefit.


Dara Sussman is a comedy writer and performer based out of Boston. You can read more of her blog posts at www.brunchforeverymeal.wordpress.com.
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February 1, 2011

'Bridesmaids' Has Its Place in the Pantheon
by Unknown - 0

By Contributor Meghan O'Keefe

It’s a movie about women who get into fights with each other over a wedding. We’ve seen it before, right? Quite a few times, in fact. We’ve seen it enough times that although we know a tight script and charming performances can make the story enjoyable, we also know that girl fights and the idea that a wedding day is the most important day of any woman’s life can be jarring to feminist sensibilities.

So why am I getting ridiculously psyched about Bridesmaids and what it means for women in comedy? Look at that line-up:



  • Melissa McCarthy started her career as a PA on her cousin Jenny’s sketch comedy show and as a stand-up comic. Then, she was on “Gilmore Girls” — you know, that show lauded for its quippy dialogue, ability to balance heart with comedy, and dense collection of fully realized background characters. Now she’s on one of the highest-rated sitcoms in the country (love it or hate it, it’s TRUE). McCarthy has comedy cred.
  • Wendi McLendon-Covey was a member of the Groundlings from 2002-2009. So, she has straight up improv comedy cred. Add to that her time on “Reno 911!,” and we’re talking obscene comedy cred.
  • Ellie Kemper started doing improv at Princeton and then went on to be in Big Black Car at the P.I.T. in NYC. You guys know Big Black Car, right? Kristen Schaal, Kurt Braunohler, and Matt Oberg’s troop. Everyone on that team is an improv god. Oh, yeah, she’s also on “The Office.” Kemper has serious comedy cred.
  • Kristen Wiig. Um … do I need to start? Groundlings, “Saturday Night Live,” bit parts in numerous Apatow productions and other comedies. She’s considered by many to be the star of “Saturday Night Live” right now. Wiig clearly has massive comedy cred.
  • Maya Rudolph. Again with the Groundlings and again with “Saturday Night Live.” Do I even need to affirm Rudolph’s comedy cred?
  • Rose Byrne. The lone dramatic actress in the bunch. However, she is an amazing character actress and character actors usually acquit themselves brilliantly with comedy. She already did with her Lily Allen-meets-Cheryl Cole impression in Get Him to the Greek. Byrne doesn’t have comedy cred, per se, but she’s got credibility.

Why did I spell all this out? Because we’re looking at the first ensemble female comedy that boasts an ensemble of female comedians. These are not pretty ingénues put in a high school comedy with a couple of supporting assists from “SCTV” alums. This is a pantheon of comedy goddesses. Yes, Fey & Poehler did Baby Mama, but that’s a buddy film. Yes, I’m aware of a film called Spring Breakdown, but it was released straight to DVD. Look at this poster. The producers mean business. They mean for this to be as big a summer comedy as Wedding Crashers, The Hangover, or Knocked Up.

If the link doesn't work, you can see it at the Bridesmaids iTunes site.


I had to write an article recently about the issue of female comedies and why a lot of them are dismissed as chick flicks by the comedy mainstream. During my research (which was super serious and involved drinking a lot of wine while watching movies while wearing a fish hat) I realized that maybe the reason a lot of female comedies aren’t given much thought by male comedians is because the actresses in them don’t often come from a comedy background. These women have those chops. Male comics are sitting up and buzzing about this film. So, if this film does do great box office, it’ll show that women who come from stand up, improv and “SNL” can star in comedies and pull in the same money that male stars from those backgrounds do. Which means … more female comedians in starring roles in comedies. Big deal, guys. HUGE. The film could be about knitting circles or a finishing school. I wouldn’t care. The very existence of this film is a pro-female statement.

So, that’s why I’m crossing my fingers and holding my breath that Bridesmaids is an incredibly funny film. It should be. I mean, look at that talent. These women could hiccup hilariously on camera together for two hours and it would be amazing. More importantly, I’m hoping that people turn up to see it. I’m hoping that the box office receipts reflect the talent involved because, in Hollywood, money makes the big decisions. So, I know already no matter how broke I am come May 13, 2011, that I’m going to see this film in the theaters. Anyone else want to join me?


Meghan O'Keefe is a comedian in NYC. She covers this topic and more at megsokay.tumblr.com
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January 24, 2011

A Woman in Stand-Up Comedy (WISC)
by Unknown - 1

By Contributor Meghan O'Keefe

I’ve always liked being a girl. I was raised to think that being a girl meant I could do anything I set my mind to. I could be smart, funny, athletic, strong, caring, or any other wonderful adjective you could think of. I never felt that being a girl made me in any way weaker than a guy. That is, I never felt that way until I moved to New York and started doing stand-up comedy.

The first time I went to an open mic, I felt it. I looked around the room and immediately knew I was the odd girl out, and by "odd girl out," I mean "one of the only girl comics in the room, and for that matter, the only girl in the room wearing a cute skirt, dangling earrings, smoky eye shadow and her hair in carefully styled curls." Every insecurity I had about trying stand up for the first time was amplified by the fact that I clearly did not fit in. When I was finally called to the stage, I did terribly. I went up without a notebook, without a tape recorder and without a clue. I was unprepared for what the spotlight would feel like or how unnerving it would be standing in front of 40 jaded comics who were waiting for me to get off stage so they could have their time. Even the mic stand terrified me. An inanimate object intimidated me because I had no idea how it worked. I completely blanked on my material and as I sat back down I realized that even if I hadn’t blanked the crowd wouldn’t have liked it because my ideas were just too … girly.

I had never before felt as though my girlishness was a weakness. If anything it was an edge. When I had done improv and sketch comedy in Boston, I knew that even though I was probably never the funniest person in a room, my point of view was important because it was a girl’s. But in the New York stand-up scene I felt like a freak. A super girly freak. Everyone else seemed cool and cynical and brooding and I was spastic and hopeful and upbeat. Even my brightly covered spiral bound notebook clashed against everyone else’s sleek, black, little moleskins.

Somehow, this feeling of not fitting in made me want to pursue stand up even more. I have this weird thing where if you tell me I can't accomplish something, I become determined to prove you wrong. My drive quadruples if you tell me the reason I can’t accomplish it is because I’m a girl. In fact, it’s no longer a challenge, but a game. The truth was, I really liked doing stand up. As terrifying and uncomfortable as all those open mics were, I felt like I was unlocking a new creative side of me. The only thing that really upset me about stand up was “the girl issue.” For the first time in my life, people were calling me “pretty” to my face, and for the first time in my life, it was the last thing I wanted to hear. I would get off stage and the host would say, “Isn’t she pretty?”, and all I could think was, “Yeah, but was I funny?” I felt like no one took me seriously because of how I looked and it frustrated me to no end.

Because I had just moved to New York and because I had just started stand-up comedy, I didn’t have the same support system of female comics to turn to that I did in Boston. I didn’t know who to talk to about the problem without sounding like a whiner baby. So, I did the classy thing and I googled every established female comic’s name I could think of, hoping for some insight into how they dealt with the issue. Finally, I came across an interview with Julie Klausner in which she gave some advice:

Q: With all of the recent talk of women comedy writers on late night TV, what advice would you give to women who aren't mousy, who take pride in the way they dress and are decidedly feminine, yet are also funny as hell and deserve a chance to work alongside their schlubby comedy peers?

A: Just advice that anybody who isn't crazy or stupid would give–don't let anybody make you feel so bad it gets in your way, and do the work you love. If it's a matter of figuring out which of your friends make you feel awful, by all means get rid of the ones that do. But if you want to succeed, make sure your work is so good that it speaks for itself, so you could come into the office wearing a pink tutu, ala The Rock in The Tooth Fairy, and your colleagues will be like, "Yay! You are here! Who gives a shit that you are crazy!"

Something finally clicked in my head. The other comics weren't cold to me because I was a girl. They were cold because I was new, inexperienced, and wasn't working a fraction as hard as the rest of them. I didn’t go to a lot of mics or shows and I had yet to kill on stage. I hadn’t paid my dues yet. Suddenly the whole weight of "I'm a girly girl and that's why they hate me" was gone. I realized that I had mistakenly displaced a lot of my anxiety about being new to comedy on my gender. I didn’t need to worry about what people thought about what I was wearing; it didn’t matter what I was wearing. I needed to worry about my comedy.

So, I applied myself. I started going to three mics a week, then five, then seven, now I aim for at least eight. I tried my best to be humble at all times. I told myself to never get mad at the audience for not laughing. I attempted to look at every mic as a privilege and not an onus. I didn't bother people I barely knew before the mics when they were writing. Somehow during this transition period I managed to write my first good joke. I know it was a good joke because it's the first joke I've ever written that will always get a laugh. And because as soon as I wrote that joke, other comics started to talk to me like I was one of them. I was no longer the silly new girl who was interloping into their world; I was the silly new comic who was working hard and who also happened to be a girl.

Meghan O'Keefe: A girl, her stage, and a mic

I'm not saying sexism in comedy doesn't persist. It does. It's ugly and horrible and still exists in small, but loud, corners of the New York comedy scene. There still is an unmistakable boys’ club vibe at most open mics and stand-up comedy shows. However, I've also been told by bookers and producers that it's somehow easier for women in comedy. How? Because we're in demand. In my own personal experience — and this is limited to Boston and New York — the really talented and smart men who are in comedy today (i.e. the ones that matter) are all really rooting for women in comedy to succeed. I can't tell you the number of times I've heard male comics gush about how Maria Bamford is their favorite stand up (male or female) working today. I've heard guys quote Brooke Van Poppelen and Jessi Klein material to help make a conversational point. Don't even get me started on how much they all adore Kristen Schaal, Amy Poehler, and Tina Fey. And those are just the big names. There are dozens upon dozens of strong, smart, talented female comics who are making their way up the stand-up comedy ladder in New York who boast male comics as their best friends and most ardent supporters.

I guess what it's taken a long time for me to say is that if I'm doing poorly, I never want to blame it on being a girl. There's no problem with me being a super girly comedian because there's nothing wrong with being super girly. If I'm not getting the laughs or spots I want, I have to examine why my comedy isn't working — not my gender. There will be people who don’t like me only because I’m a girl. Some of them will be bookers and producers and other such gatekeepers of the comedy world. But I don’t think I can convince a sexist to book me by whining about his (or her) sexism. I think the only way to conquer that is to be the funniest person I can be. The phrase for it that I keep hearing and reading is you have to be "undeniably funny." You know, so good at it that no one can deny your talent no matter what you look like, what you sound like or what you talk about onstage. It’s an idea that doesn’t just apply to female comics, but every comic.

I know that because I am still ridiculously new I still haven’t seen every side to this issue. I’m sure down the road many of my opinions on this topic will change, but I hope my attitude doesn’t. At this point, I don’t see how being bitter about sexism is going to help me be funnier. I think focusing on my comedy is the only thing that’s going to help me become funnier, so that’s what I’m going to do.


Meghan O'Keefe is a comedian in NYC. She blogs at megsokay.tumblr.com — check it out to find out when and where to catch her, live!
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January 23, 2011

WICF Teaser Show — Tonight at 9 p.m. at ImprovBoston!
by Unknown - 0


Catch some of your WICF favorites tonight, at ImprovBoston!

Tonight's Stand Up Sunday show at ImprovBoston will be the WICF Teaser Show! (Whoo-hoo!)

WICF Co-Producer Maria Ciampa hosts the show, with:
Michelle Barbera (WICF Co-Producer)

Elyse Schureman (WICF Co-Producer)
Kelly MacFarland (Comedy Central)
Carolyn Plummer (New England Favorite)
Dana Jay Bein (MTV)


WICF Teaser Show, ImprovBoston, Cambridge, MA, www.improvboston.com for tickets
January 23, 2011
$10/$7 students and seniors
9 p.m.
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January 22, 2011

An Interview with Jeff Singer
by Unknown - 0

WICF recently caught up with WICF 2011 "Step Up Your Stand Up" instructor, Jeff Singer.

Jeff has worked behind the scenes for numerous live events, radio programs and television shows. He is currently the Executive Consultant for the Just For Laughs International Comedy Festival, a post he has held for the past decade. Just For Laughs is host of the biggest worldwide comedy event in Montreal plus its recent expansion in Toronto and Chicago.

With those impressive credits, WICF is thrilled that Jeff is offering a special intensive version of his workshop exclusively for the WICF, at a discounted price for early registration (by Feb 4th).

Stand up comedians who have taken his workshop once already in Boston are signing up again, for a few reasons.  2010 Boston Comedy Festival Finalist Matt D., who took this workshop last year, says, "Stand ups should be taking this workshop.  For only $150, this is the guy you want advice from if you're serious about comedy. Sometimes you need to hear things about your stand up you might not want to hear, and people in Boston can be really nice, so this is a great chance to get honest feedback from industry.  Who else in Boston are you going to hear it from? Take his workshop and you'll see where you stand.  He definitely changed how I do stand up."

This year's workshop will differ in format to the benefit of comedians who want more targeted feedback, as Jeff will focus on more one-on-one for each comedian's stand up comedy.  Classroom sizes will be limited to just 9 people.


WICF talked with Jeff about the comedy he loves, what sets great comedians apart, and the recent comedy festival boom.

WICF: How did you get started in comedy?

Jeff: I first got started as a PA during the summers for the Just For Laughs Comedy Festival in Montreal when I was a teenager. Back when Leno and Seinfeld were on the rise to stardom. I think I still have a photo of me and Leno when his hair was longer than his chin.

Years later, after college, I moved to New York to work at a talent management company which represented a lot of stand-up comedians. I've been in it full-time ever since.

WICF: You produce and curate comedy. In your opinion, what makes a great stand-up comedian? What makes you laugh?

Jeff: Vulnerability. Sincerity. Personality. Originality. These qualities crack me up.

I'm all over the map when it comes to my personal comedy tastes, like with music. I admire a strong writer as much as a polished performer. But to make me laugh out loud, a stand up has to reveal something in his/her soul that puts everything on the line. It's having the courage to dig deep, commit, and stay true to your voice. It could be controversial material, an offbeat character, a real-life story — as long as it's genuine.

I once produced a live show called "Confessing It," where comics tell embarrassing anecdotes, scandalous stories, drunken tales, etc., as the title suggests. Jim Norton did it at the Montreal Festival years ago. He told a story about picking up a street hooker from his car, having sex with her behind a dumpster, and the shocking discovery that ensued. He told it so poignantly, a challenge given the racy subject matter. The crowd was floored and laughing their asses off. It worked so well because you could see it was difficult for him to share, was absolutely true, and hilarious.

That's the essence of great comedy for me personally.

Jim Jefferies and Patrice O’Neal are other guys who reach inside. Marc Maron has done it his entire career, and now regularly via his Podcast. Nobody is more emotionally naked on stage than Marc. Even comics who may not tell stories about themselves yet have a definitive original voice, like Dave Attell and the late, great Greg Giraldo, it's seeing and feeling that authenticity that hits you hard.

I'm not a big fan of the overly manufactured personas or characters. If it doesn't ring true immediately, I'm not buying it. There are always exceptions, though. When you watch someone like the bombastic Neil Hamburger extol his poetic vitriol with total commitment, you can't help but fall in love.

WICF: If you were not in comedy production, what would you be doing?

Jeff: Good question. I'm still trying to figure that out, especially during my "in between gigs" times. I imagine it would still be something comedy-related.

I've begun teaching these comedy workshops, which is a completely different tangent from producing shows yet still related to this universe. I've enjoyed them tremendously so far and look forward to more. I also would like to pursue writing more. I've written material for many of my productions and have had the privilege to collaborate with reputable writers, including one of my comic idols Robert Smigel.

I have an MBA and figured I could put that to good use. But the thought of going to work at a place like Proctor & Gamble, marketing Gillette razor blades, makes me ill. Though I take my hat off to the genius who came up with the idea of the blue indicator strip that fades when it's time to change blades. That thing turns white after two shaves. What a racket!

WICF: As comedians, we constantly hear that industry is looking for "edgy". We don't really know what this means. How do you define edgy as it relates to comedy?

Jeff: It's an industry buzz word that's been around forever. By definition it means to be daring and provocative. Having a sharp edge, unlike a twice-used Gillette razor blade (sorry, couldn't resist).

I think it also refers to the expression "over the edge," which alludes to the edge of sanity. An edgy comic takes someone by surprise with their material, forces them to think differently about things they may find offensive or discomforting.

Most comics labeled "edgy" usually have a dark sense of humor. But that's not always the case. It relates to what I was saying earlier, about possessing the courage to take risks. Having the balls to say things that would make most people cringe, and turning that around into laughs. Although overused, it's ultimately a compliment because the flip side is being generic, dull, common, middle-of-the-road. Nobody wants that.

Surely not the safest path, but "edgy" gets respect and attention.

WICF: How are the comedians at typical comedy festivals different from comedians one might see on Comedy Central?

Jeff: It really depends on the festival. In my experience there's plenty of crossover. Many comics with half hour and one-hour Comedy Central specials will appear at comedy festivals around the world. Comic correspondents on “The Daily Show” are festival staples, too. You'll see more up-and-coming new talent at festivals and local hometown heroes who may not have as much national exposure.

Big comedy festivals also showcase a broader range of talent and programming. For instance, at Just For Laughs in Montreal, there are solo shows, sketch shows, theme shows, international shows, theatrical shows, in addition to pure stand up.

In 2010, comics like Jack Whitehall, Tim Minchin, and Bridget Everett received critical and audience acclaim. None of them have been on Comedy Central yet to my knowledge, or at least by that point in time. So the festival setting allows for that first-time discovery.

Again, the size and scope of a festival will determine the crossover percentage. Go to Edinburgh or Melbourne and you'll see stuff you'd never see on American TV. I think the biggest difference is the live experience vs. the TV show package.
There's nothing better than seeing a comic live.

Festivals allow comics to do what they want on a stage, whereas networks like Comedy Central have more restrictions, creatively and logistically. And now you're starting to see some collaborations, or "comedy jamming," like Jon Dore and Rory Scovel's hilarious bit or Reggie Watts working with friends on the music show. These experimental moments start at the festivals before landing on television.

WICF: What's your all-time favorite movie?

Jeff: "The Jerk" is one of my favorite comedies. It's the first movie my Dad ever brought home on VHS and I've seen it a hundred times. I grew up watching comedies with over-the-top characters like this Steve Martin classic, and "The Party", with Peter Sellers. They don't make good movies like that anymore, with rare exceptions such as "Borat".



Ironically for a guy who works in comedy, I now lean towards dramas. And heavy ones too, like my favorites "The Killing Fields", "Midnight Express", and "Deliverance".  "Birdy" is at the top of my list. I read the book and am obsessed with the movie. The Peter Gabriel score is haunting. And it's got some really funny moments in it too.

WICF: Do you see stand ups whose end goal is to be a stand up or does everyone want their own sitcom?

Jeff: It used to be that a comic's ultimate goal was to get his or her own sitcom. That was before the internet explosion and the birth of reality TV. Technology and the ability for anyone to become a "star" have changed the playing field. So now I'm seeing young comics whose goal is to do anything and everything at the highest level: writing, acting in TV/movies, directing, hosting, making short films, live touring, radio, podcasts, you name it. It's not just about landing the sitcom anymore. That's much harder to achieve these days anyhow. Plus, the concept of the traditional "sitcom" has transformed. Look at what Larry David and Louis C.K are doing. Comics want to create and star in their own vehicle, whatever that may be. And the range of the business has expanded. There are more late night talk shows now than ever before for writers. Tons of comedy websites, personal blogs, Facebook, YouTube. Webisodes at places like Hulu and My Damn Channel, iTunes, where you can distribute digital CDs and podcasts. A stand up's career can go in so many different directions today.

Ben Bailey became a star driving a taxi on “Cash Cab.” Artie Lange landed his dream job on satellite radio with Howard Stern. Tom Kenny, the voice of Sponge Bob, started as a stand up. Chelsea Handler was a stand up before getting her own talk show and becoming a best-selling author. Frank Caliendo still contributes comedy bits and football picks to FOX's “NFL Sunday” show. Howie Mandel made a fortune hosting “Deal or No Deal.” Judd Apatow was a stand up and now a writing/directing/producing icon. The list goes on.

I think this generation realizes they can carve out their own unique path in comedy, and be successful. That all said, I still come across comics whose goal is to simply become a famous stand-up comedian. I always enjoy hearing that.

WICF: There seem to be more festivals in recent years — what does this do for stand-up comedy as a whole, for comedians, and for you as a producer?

Jeff:Yeah, I've noticed that myself. I have mixed feelings about it. On the one hand, it's good for comedians and stand up as a whole. It shines a brighter light on the craft, gives comics more stage time with access to bigger audiences and wider publicity. Much like music festivals do for bands. I support that.

On the other hand, it has the potential of diluting the talent pool if standards aren't kept high. In other words, some cities put together a bunch of comedians and call it a "Festival" when it's nothing more than packaging and marketing the same comedians and shows you can see year round. Or, there's no real screening process and anything goes. Audiences see an inferior product, which unfairly taints everyone involved. Or worse, they can't tell the difference between good and bad comedy.

I compare it to expansion in professional sports leagues. Some fans love the idea of adding teams to Major League Baseball. More cities, more match-ups, more players to watch. Fans in Arizona, Colorado, Tampa and Miami were thrilled to finally get their own franchises. But others think it elevates players from the minors too quickly, pitching is weaker overall and league competition isn't as strong. As a producer, the same applies. The more events where I can produce shows, the merrier. You just hope the infrastructure is solid and that you get the proper support to pull it off properly.

WICF: Many of us here at WICF find stand-up comedy competitions puzzling, since by nature comedy is subjective and tastes vary wildly. Having served as a judge on many comedy competitions, what is your view on their ability to find the best talent?

Jeff: You are absolutely correct. Comedy is subjective. That's the nature of this business. I understand why you find competitions puzzling. I wouldn't blame you if you simply hate them. But subjectivity extends beyond judging a competition. You want to get booked in a club? Well, the reality is, you're competing with hundreds of others who want the same thing. The decision may come down to the owner, who has the last word based on her personal tastes. Auditioning for a TV show or festival? Now it's three or four people "judging" you. Have a job interview at Disney? Get ready to be judged, Judy. Life's a competition and fair or not, decision-makers often go by what they like personally without being objective. I don't like it myself. In the context of a live comedy competition, I view it more as a platform where multiple comics get a chance to thrive. It's not only about the so-called "winner.” And the judging panels usually comprise three to four people. So the consensus may not be unanimous, either. Generally speaking, if I am working with peers who have experience and discerning taste, we more or less wind up agreeing on the few who make it up the ladder.

I've been on both sides though. At some competitions I've been mystified over the winners. It wasn't from my vote. That usually happens when the judging pool is six or seven people, which is too many. But hey, who's to say my pick was right? It's just my opinion. If you base the judging on comparative objective criteria, you can reduce some of the subjectivity. I may not be personally fond of a comic's style or material, but if he's got the mechanics down pat, is memorable and earns the laughs, he'll deserve to advance or even win.

It's important to remember that competitions are in the here and now. You're judged on how you do that night, or the course of that particular competition. Tomorrow's a new day. Last year, in Atlanta, I was a judge at the Laughing Skull Festival. Ben Roy, a comic I had previously scouted in Denver and really liked, was a contestant. He had a rough set and didn't even make it to the semi-finals, which surprised me. Cut to four months later, he's one of the standout New Faces in Montreal, getting tons of buzz, signing with an agent, and kicking off his headlining career. From my perspective, finding the best talent doesn't happen in one night. A competition is just another showcasing avenue with prizes and accolades. If you manage to win, it's a nice feather in your cap. If you don't, it's just the last gig you did. Keep your chin up, on to the next.  That's the world of stand up comedy.
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